Posts tagged with “Canada”
† Posted on . Filed in . Tagged with .

Do you Know About the Deadliest Disasters In Canada?

I did know about the Spanish flu, though not so much about the statistics. I did know about the Halifax Explosion, the government has made a historical reenactment movie about it. Its pretty hard to forget after seeing it.

I do not remember hearing about the Newfoundland hurricane. But, I do know about the tornado which happened in Barrie, Ontario much more recently (1985).

  1. Spanish Flu – 50,000
    The Spanish Flu of 1918 ravaged Canada and to date is the worst disaster in the country's history. It is also referred to as the 1918 flu pandemic, and it lasted from January of 1918 until December of 1920. The disease not only affected the Canadian populace. This H1N1 influenza virus infected over 500 million individuals and killed between 3% and 5% of the world’s population. It is believed to have caused more deaths than the Black Plague. In Canada, an estimated 50,000 people died.

  2. Newfoundland Hurricane Of 1775 – 4,000
    On September 9, 1775, a hurricane hit the island of Newfoundland, which makes up part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The communities along the coast relied on the fishing industry as their main economic activity. When the storm hit, it destroyed the vast majority of the fishing boats as well as 2 armed ships from the British Royal Navy. In addition, the winds and rains caused a storm surge of between 20 and 30 feet, flooding the shoreline. The Newfoundland Hurricane is the first one on record for Canada and its deadliest natural disaster. It caused at least 4,000 deaths.

  3. Cascadia Earthquake Of 1700 – est. thousands
    The third deadliest disaster to hit Canada was the Cascadia earthquake on January 26, 1700. This earthquake registered between 8.7 and 9.2 off the coast of British Columbia and as far south as present-day northern California. It was so strong that it caused a tsunami in Japan. Because written records were not common in North America at this time, most of the information surrounding this disaster has been estimated. Scientists have relied on Japanese records of the tsunami as well as tree ring studies from the coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest of the US and Canada. Additionally, oral stories told by the indigenous peoples throughout this area all refer to a destructive earthquake complete with coastal flooding. Exact numbers are unknown, but estimates suggest that at least several thousand individuals died during this disaster.

  4. Halifax Explosion – 2,000
    On December 6, 1917, two ships collided in the Narrows strait between Halifax Harbour and Bedford Basin. The SS Imo, a Norwegian ship, steered into the SS Mont-Blanc, a French ship carrying explosives. The accident caused the cargo to explode. The explosion was so strong that it reached the town of Halifax, located in the province of Nova Scotia. It is recorded as the largest man-made explosion in the world to occur prior to the invention of nuclear weapons. The entire Richmond district was ruined, including buildings and trees. Additionally, the force caused a tsunami in Tuft’s Cove, killing the entire Mi’kmaq First Nations peoples. In total, approximately 2,000 people were killed.

  5. Tseax Cone Eruption – 2,000
    The Tseax Cone volcano erupted sometime between 1668 and 1714. The resulting lava flow blocked the Tseax river, creating the Lava Lake. Written records of this event do not exist, however the Nisga’a tribe has an oral tradition which tells the story of the eruption. According to these stories, two villages were completely destroyed. The ash and carbon dioxide that were released killed approximately 2,000 people. This makes the Tseax Cone volcano eruption the worst geophysical disaster in Canada’s history.

World Atlas - The Worst Disasters In Canadian History

† Posted on . Filed in . Tagged with .

Worst Canadian Shipwreck is Not the Edmund Fitzgerald

November 10th is the anniversary of the sinking of the Edmund Fitzgerald. This year will be the 51st year. But, the most Canadian thing about the Edmund Fitzgerald is the Gordon Lightfoot song. The song haunting Canada all these years is about a ship which was made in the US, sailed from port to port in the US, with a US crew. In 1958, when it began sailing the Great Lakes it was the largest ship on the Lakes and it still is the largest ship to sink in the Great Lakes. It did sink in Canadian waters.

As far as we know, the earliest shipwreck in Canada was in 1498. John Cabot disappeared on his second voyage. I've read about John Cabot, we heard about him in school too, but I don't remember anything about the second voyage where he was shipwrecked and disappeared. I'm sure I did, I just don't remember. Sad for the man who 'discovered' what would become Canada, to end that way. Note: discovered is the word used for the Europeans who first came to North America and began using it for resources, later sending people here to live.

What does it say about our culture these days that if I try to find the worst Canadian shipwreck the top results are all for the most famous shipwrecks, not the worst?

Early Marine Disasters
The earliest shipwreck in Canada may have taken place in 1498 when John Cabot disappeared on his second voyage. Two years later, Gaspar Corte-Real vanished on a voyage to Newfoundland. Perhaps the wreck of Delight is the earliest known marine disaster. It involved one of the Sir Humphrey Gilbert‘s ship on Sable Island on August 29, 1583, leading to the drowning of over 85 people. In 1711, a British fleet sailing to attack Quebec hit a rock. The fleet which included the 19 warships and 41 other ships was carrying over 11,000 people on board. Almost 950 men were lost during the shipwreck. The rugged coastline and lack of marine aid such as fog signal and life-saving stations have taken a great toll on ships, especially those that lacked lifeboat capacity for those on board.

RMS Empress Of Ireland
The RMS Empress of Ireland was a huge ocean liner which was considered Pacific Steamship Line’s fastest and luxurious ship. It had made crossing the Atlantic stress-free since the launch in 1906. On May 28, 1914, the ship left Quebec City for Liverpool at about 1630hrs with 1,477 people on board including the crew. Captain Henry G Kendall was making his maiden trip down the St. Lawrence River in command of the ship. The ship disembarked at Rimouski, Quebec to pick up mail in the morning hours of 29th. RMS Empress of Ireland got underway into the St. Lawrence. Meanwhile, the fog began rolling in as the ship approached Father Point. Another ship, Stortad, heading towards Rimouski, Quebec was sighted from a distance before the fog could close in completely.

Both ships resorted to sounding the fog whistle to warn the other. Shortly before 0200hrs, with passengers and crew asleep, the Stortad ship loomed out of the fog just meters from the Empress. It was too late to react, Thee Collier crashed into the starboard side of the Empress severely damaging it. Water quickly gashed into the liner. The passengers in the Empress had not observed maritime rules since they had left the watertight doors and the portholes opened contrary to requirements. Most of the passengers and crew in the third class deck drowned quickly as water entered the porthole. The ship lurched to its side and sunk within ten to 14 minutes making the rescue efforts tough. The disaster led to the death of 1,012 people including passengers and crew. The sudden sinking and loss of many lives were attributed to three factors: the location of contact, failure to close the watertight doors, and the open porthole.

RMS Atlantic
The RMS Atlantic was an ocean liner belonging to the White Star Line. It operated between Liverpool, the UK, and the US. The ship departed Liverpool on March 20, 1873, on her nineteenth voyage with 952 people on board including 835 passengers. The captain decided to make a stop at Halifax, Nova Scotia to replenish coal for the boiler. As the liner approached Halifax on March 31, 1873, the captain was spending his time on the bridge while the ship was making her way through the storm. The ship was pushed off-course to the west of Halifax Harbor. However, the officers who were in charge failed to wake the captain or reduce the speed of the vessel as they approached the unfamiliar territory. The officers did not spot the Sambro Lighthouse which warns against the rocky shoals. On the morning of April 1, 1873, the Atlantic struck the underground rock and quickly sunk killing about 535 people leaving only 371 survivors.

The Great Lakes Storm Of 1913
The Great Lakes Storm or the Big Blow was a hurricane that swept across the Great Lakes Basin including the province of Ontario. The freshwater fury took place from November 7 to November 10, 1913, and was most powerful on the 9th. The storm overturned and battered ships on four of the five Great Lakes, especially Lake Huron. It killed more than 250 people and destroyed close to 40 ships. The financial loss amounted to over $5 million. The storm shut down traffic and communication along the shorelines. The storm originated from the area of convergence of two major storm fronts and was accelerated by the warm water in the lakes with the waves rose to over 35 feet.

Fishing And Sealing Disasters
Fishing and sealing off the coast of Atlantic have claimed several lives over the years. Over 400 vessels and over 1,000 lives were lost in Newfoundland between 1810 and 1870. On March 31, 1914, Southern Cross sunk on its way home due to the weight of seal pelt. All the 173 crew members drowned. On June 20, 1959, a fishing fleet of 22 boats was hit by a massive storm at New Brunswick killing over 35 men.

Other Marine Disasters In Canada
The Montreal steamer burned near Quebec in 1857 killing 253 people. The deaths could have been reduced if the crew had responded to fire immediately. In 1881, an overloaded Victoria steamer capsized near the Thames River in Ontario. Many of the passengers on board jumped off the ship when it became apparent that it was sinking. However, the deck fell on them killing about 182 people despite the relatively shallow water. In 1918, Princes Sophia ran onto a reef on the Lynn Canal during a snow storm. Two days later, the ship sunk killing all the 343 people on board. The heavy sea delayed the rescue missions leading to the high number of deaths. On June 26, 1930, a drillship was struck by lightning killing 30 men with only ten men surviving.

World Atlas - The Deadliest Marine Disasters In Canada's History

† Posted on . Filed in . Tagged with .

Canadian Folklore & Ghost Stories Collected by Bekah Ferguson

Keep checking back to find more tales from Bekah Ferguson, also her other fiction stories.

Bekah Ferguson: an old-soul fiction writer who lives in Ontario, Canada, with my husband and three teens.

I love spooky, magical, thought-provoking stories, fairytales, and folklore.

Canadian Legends and Folk Stories

YouTube - Storyteller Bekah Ferguson

Wattpad - Storyteller Bekah Ferguson

Folktale: The Tunnel Monster of Cabbagetown, Ontario

As retold by Bekah Ferguson

In the early 19th century days of Toronto there were many rivers, streams and creeks branching across the land like veins and arteries. Endless trees towered above the developing city rather than skyscrapers. And down in the riverbeds of these yet rural wilds lived a race of water spirits known in Algonquian mythology as Memegwesi. These elusive humanoid creatures were elfish, small and hairy, with voices said to be like the high-pitched drone of a dragonfly. When city builders rerouted these waterways into solid underground tunnels that merged with the sewer system, it is thought that some Memegwesi were unknowingly buried with them.

By the early 20th century, Torontonians had long forgotten the existence of these vast tunnels—that is, until one summer’s day in 1978 in an area of the city known as Cabbagetown. A man named Ernest stumbled upon a secret entrance to the tunnels while searching for a lost kitten. Certain he had heard distressed mewling down in the alley beside his Parliament Street apartment the night before, he decided to army-crawl into the culvert about ten feet, flashlight in hand.

The tunnel gradually widened, its black depths like an abyss. Something skittered ahead and he steadied the flashlight beam, hoping to see his kitten. But it was no cat caught in the beam. A pair of slanted red eyes bulged at him above the gaping, large-toothed mouth of a hairy, grey, bipedeled creature about three feet long. “Go away, go away!” it screeched, then ran off into a side tunnel. Terrified, Ernest shimmied backward out of the tunnel and waited a full year before admitting to the Toronto Sun newspaper what he’d seen. However, when they went in search of the tunnel’s entrance, they found it collapsed in upon itself, and no one has ever admitted to such a sighting again.

Folktale: The Red River Ox Cart Ghost of Manitoba

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

“Ghost Scene at the Fort: Nightly Vigils of the Sentries Made Hideous by an Apparition” was the title of a newspaper article in the August 29, 1903, issue of the Morning Telegram. In the 19th century, the Red River Trails in Winnipeg, Manitoba, were a trade route of ox cart roads that connected the Red River Colony and Fort Garry in British North America all the way to the Mississippi River in the United States. In those days the area was inhabited by Scottish settlers and the Métis—who at the time, were disparagingly referred to as “half-breeds” due to their French and Indigenous heritage.

The land was not shared mutually between the two groups, and thus, regarding the haunting at Fort Garry, the newspaper speculated that “the first owners of the Red River Valley [were] resenting the intrusion of the North-West Mounted Rifles upon the grounds sacred to their dead and making their displeasure severely felt.”

One ominous summer evening, in the wee hours of the night, a lone soldier standing guard outside the Lower Fort Garry saw something dark and looming approaching in the mist. Next came the rhythmic clip-clopping of hooves. An ox cart appeared from the gloom, driven by a Métis man and woman. Though puzzled by the out-dated look of the lot, the soldier shrugged it off and said nothing as the cart slowly lumbered by.

A few minutes later, however, another dark form appeared in the distant mist and what seemed to be the very same ox cart travelled by again. The third time it appeared the soldier began to tremble; palms damp and sweat on his brow. He ordered the cart to halt but no sooner had his authoritative words rung out when the entire apparition vanished like smoke in the wind. Seconds later it reappeared in the distance and disappeared again when he hysterically cried out for it to stop. By now he was in a full-blown panic and threw his rifle to the ground, running away. Back at the fort his fellow soldiers laughed off his story; but the next night, another soldier on duty had the same experience. One by one it happened to them all until there was no left who could mock.

Folktale: The Fort Saskatchewan Wendigo of Alberta

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

Swift Runner crouched down in the trampled snow next to the dead body of his hunting partner. After weeks of being stranded in ever-accumulating snow drifts with nothing to eat, Runner was starving. Now, having made up his mind, he pulled a knife from the sheath of his belt. When the feverish deed was done, he fell asleep with a bloated belly next to the stripped bones of his partner.

He awoke in the murk of dawn to a hissing sort of breathing–like a man whose lung has been punctured by an arrow. The sound came from a tall form standing in the gaps between trees, snow falling heavily all around. It moved out into the clearing, leaving bloody footsteps in its wake, and peered down at Runner with glowing eyes in an exposed skull draped with rotting, grey flesh. The smell of decay wafted from its desiccated body as Runner heard a voice enter his mind, saying, “You have become me.”

In the spring of 1879, years later, Swift Runner’s estranged Cree community began to question the whereabouts of his wife and five children, who had not been seen by anyone since the early winter. Unsatisfied with Runner’s explanation (he claimed they’d all starved to death that winter) and noting his rounded torso—they sent the police in to investigate.

After days of searching the woods, a pit of charred wood and ashes was discovered, with human skulls and weathered bones scattered about. A tiny Moccasin shoe had been stuffed inside one of the skulls; a beading needle protruding from the eye socket. The police gathered the remains together and determined them to be Runner’s missing family; accusing him of cannibalism. He denied nothing, saying, “I did it,” and became the first man to be legally hung in what was then the Canadian Northwest Territories.

Folktale: The UFO of Falcon Lake, Manitoba

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

On the May long weekend of 1967, an amateur geologist named Stefan Michalak journeyed into the wilderness of Falcon Lake, Manitoba, in search of quartz and silver in an outcropping he’d scoped out the year before. Tools in hand, he was near a veiny section of Precambrian shield rock when a flock of geese spooked him with their harsh honking. Looking up, his heart jumped to his throat at the sight of two glowing hovering discs about 45 meters above. One landed on a flat section of granite and the other flew away. After calmly observing it from a distance for a while, believing it to be a secret military craft, Stefan decided to approach.

The scent of rotten eggs filled the warm air around him, and a whirring, hissing noise grew louder. In the side of the seamless, metal saucer was an opening. He thought he heard muffled voices but when he called out to offer his assistance, they fell silent. Stefan crept closer and tried to peer inside but the lights were so blinding, he had to pull down the welding goggles resting on his head.

Without warning, three panels slid shut across the opening. He reached out to touch the metallic casing and the tips of his gloves disintegrated–nearly burning his fingertips as well. The saucer began to move and exhaust from a grid-like vent blew into his chest, setting his clothes ablaze. As he was tearing his shirt from his body, the craft flew away. Stefan ran from the forest, disoriented and vomiting, but managed to make his way back home. His burns were treated in hospital and later formed a distinct grid pattern on his torso.

For many weeks afterward he was sick with an unknown illness, and little pieces of metal collected from the cracks in the rocks where the incident took place were tested by the authorities and found to be radioactive. To this very day, the circular landing site remains bereft of moss, even though it grows abundantly in the outcropping all around.

Folktale: The Grey Lady of the Cavalier, Nova Scotia

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

In the heart of the star-shaped Halifax Citadel in Nova Scotia, is a three-story Cavalier building made of stone with multiple chimneys and a colonnaded verandah. On November 14th, 1900, a young woman named Cassie Allen waited at the altar in a nearby church for her beloved groom to arrive: a soldier from the Citadel. The sergeant was so long in arriving, however, that she eventually sat down in a chair; growing more and more anxious by the minute.

At the clip-clop sound of horses’ hooves she jumped up in expectation as a carriage pulled up to the open church entrance. The carriage was empty. The driver stepped down and took his hat into his hands, meeting Cassie’s eyes with a pained look of sympathy. He explained in sombre tones that her groom had been found dead that morning in the Citadel. Cassie’s lover had taken his own life when it came to light that he was already married—to a woman living in an asylum in Bermuda. Cassie’s hysterical wails of grief and dismay echoed throughout the church; she refused to believe what had happened.

Much later, when the church was in time torn down, the chair Cassie had waited in was donated to the Cavalier Building in the Citadel. Several decades after Cassie’s death in the 1950s, an employee often sat in that very chair in the Cavalier; greeting visitors as they entered the building. One day a woman dressed in a 19th century, greyish-white dress stepped through the door and the scent of roses filled the hallway. The employee stood up to greet her, blinking; but when his eyes opened the hallway was empty. Throughout his employment, he glimpsed her several more times, dressed the same, but she always vanished right before he could speak.

Other employees saw her too. One night a security guard on the grounds below looked up to see a woman in grey staring vacantly out a third floor window. And another night, a guard stationed on the fort with a view overlooking the second floor balcony, watched slack-jawed as a woman in a long white dress moved along the veranda before turning at the corner and disappearing around the side of the building. It is believed that this Grey Lady of the Cavalier is indeed Cassie Allen, searching in endless grief for her long lost lover.

Folktale: The Lost World of the Nahanni Valley, NW Territories

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

The Nahanni River winds its way through a mist-shrouded gorge known as “the Valley of the Headless Men,” in the Canadian Northwest Territories. The national reserve is filled with canyons, caves, geysers, towering peaks, untouched forests, and a waterfall twice the height of Niagara Falls. With its wailing winds, the mysterious valley can only be accessed by foot or plane. What’s more, it is believed by Indigenous peoples to be haunted, whose oral history speaks of lurking spirit creatures.

Indeed, the “Headless Valley” namesake came about due to several unexplained deaths during the Gold Rush of the early 20th century. In 1906, the McLeod brothers set off in search of gold, but their bodies were later found by a creek: both decapitated, heads never found. In 1917, the headless body of a Swiss prospector was found near a river. Then in 1945, the body of a miner from Ontario was found in his sleeping bag—again without a head. While some speculated the deaths to be the work of a serial-killing hermit, others disagreed; too much time had passed between each killing to be the work of one madman.

The Dene, Dogrib, and Inuit tribes of the area had a different explanation altogether. For centuries they had feared a violent race of ape-like humanoids they called the Nuk-Luk, as well as a large canid creature called Waheela. In 1964, John Baptist, a European, along with his trapper companions, reported a frightening encounter with these Nuk-luk, describing them as a hairy, bearded Neanderthal race, less than five feet tall; dressed in moose-skin and carrying clubs.

But the Waheela are more terrifying still. Believed to be evil spirits that protect the land against human intruders, they travel alone, taking only the heads of their victims. Looking like snow-white wolves with the broad face and clawed paws of a bear, they resemble the long extinct bear-dog known as Amphicyonidae. Thus it has been said that the Nahanni Valley may well be a “lost world,” a remote land stalked and guarded by surviving relics of a far earlier time. Those who dare venture into the unknown depths of this vast reserve do so at their own peril, for many who have gone did nary return.

Folktale: La Corriveau of New France, Quebec

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

In 1761 Saint-Vallier, New France, fifteen months after the mysterious death of her first husband, Marie-Josephte Corriveau married a second farmer. Two years later he was found dead in the barn with his head smashed in. At first, his death was deemed accidental—multiple kicks from a horse’s hooves—but rumors of murder quickly spread about the town. The local British military authorities soon charged Marie-Josephte’s father, Joseph Corriveau. His daughter was thought to be an accessory only and given 60 lashes; the letter M branded onto her hand with a hot iron.

Joseph, however, admitted that his daughter was the murderer, claiming she’d killed her abusive husband with two blows from the back of a hatchet while he slept. Thus, thereby found guilty by the tribunal, she was put to death in Quebec City by hanging. Her corpse was fastened into an iron cage-gibbet and dangled from a tree branch at the crossroads of Saint-Joseph Street and De l’Entente Boulevard in Lévis. There it rotted on public display for an entire month; feasted upon by flies and maggots, torn asunder by crows.

It wasn’t long before the hauntings began. Travelers soon learned not to take the river road leading past the cage at night, lest her vacant eyes should glow blood red and her shackled, leathery arms should stretch out towards them. Even after the gibbet was taken down, her body buried within the cage, the hauntings continued; her spirit rising from the grave each night to torment travelers.

One such night, a well-known citizen named Dubé was walking alongside the St. Lawrence River when the air turned chill. He stopped short just as a pair of bony fingers closed in around his throat from behind. Tendrils of greasy black hair tickled his cheeks and a ragged voice whispered, “Take me across the river.” Dubé swung around, glimpsing over his shoulder a set of red eyes and yellow teeth within a face of putrefied flesh. He fell to his knees—tearing at the slimy hands that refused to let go. “Leave me!” he screamed, then passed out from fright. The next morning his wife found him and shook him awake on the vacant road. His story spread and a curate was called in to exorcise the spirit.

A century later, the cage was dug up during an expansion project and put in the church cellar. It was stolen and sold to an American who put it in his museum in a glass display case with a placard that read simply: “From Quebec.” In time it was returned to Canada and placed permanently in the Museum of Civilization in Quebec City.

Folktale: The Canadian Lizard Man of Vancouver Island

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

In the Vancouver Island, evergreen wilderness of the first regional conservation area in Canada, there is a shimmering, cobalt-blue body of water known as Thetis Lake. In the summer of 1972, the Victoria Daily Times reported on a spine-chilling encounter two local teens had with a monstrous humanoid creature. Robert Flewellyn and Gordon Pike, 16 and 17-year-olds, were alone at a beach on Thetis Lake on August 17th, when an isolated section of water began to swell—drawing their eye.

As they watched, transfixed, a spiky head with barbed fins appeared, water streaming down a silvery-blue, scaly face. The creature moved toward the shoreline, leaving the deep, and more of its body emerged; revealing additional barbed fins on its scaly arms and legs. It reached its full height of five feet in the shallows, where it suddenly turned and looked at the boys.

The two young men stood dumbfounded until it gave chase. Spinning on their heels, they ran from the beach as the creature lunged for them—slashing the hand of one of the boys with sharp, webbed fingers. Luck was on their side and they managed to outrun it, peeling away in their car, and leaving the monstrosity staring after them in the dust.

Heading straight to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to report their bizarre story, they stated that the lizard-like monster had roughly resembled Gill-man from the classic film, Creature from the Black Lagoon. The police actually investigated, believing the boys to be sincere and clear-headed. But the case was eventually closed when a local man called in to say he’d lost a pet Tegu lizard a year prior and wondered if that might be the explanation.

The police were satisfied that this missing lizard was indeed what the boys had seen, despite two particular incompatibilities: one, that a Tegu lizard wouldn’t have survived a Canadian winter, and two, such a lizard is only half the height the teens described.

Folktale: Mary Gallagher, the Headless Ghost of Griffintown

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

The historic Irish community of Griffintown, Montreal, was once located near the Lachine Canal. It was a neighbourhood not unlike any other 19th century industrial slum: filled with stables and taverns, flour mills and smelting works, warehouses, drifters, labourers and families. But on June 27, 1879, the town gained a gruesome notoriety that lives on to this very day, even as the buildings have long since dissipated. On that ill-fated day, a pair of sex workers—Mary Gallagher and Suzy Kennedy—brought a newly acquainted client—one Michael Flanagan—back to Suzy’s second-floor flat for some early morning drinking.

On all accounts it appeared to be nothing more than three drunken companions sharing a bottle of whiskey, until a few hours later when tenants below heard a sudden thud. Next came thwacking so forceful that the plastered ceiling above them cracked; dusty bits and chunks of plaster falling down on them. A female voice above said, “I’ve wanted revenge for a long time, and I finally got it,” as a crimson stain appeared, spreading across the ceiling as blood dripped from the cracks.

When the police arrived, a crowd of onlookers were already swarming the front of the apartment building; everyone eager to see what had happened. Inside Suzy’s flat, they found Mary’s body lying prostrate on the floor in a thin cotton gown—both her head and one severed hand in a wash bucket nearby. Suzy’s own clothes were covered in blood but she said it was simply because she’d slipped and fallen in the gore. Her claim was that while she and Flanagan dozed in the front room, an unknown man—some sea captain—had entered the flat and had an argument with Mary, calling her an “old grey-haired rot.” Suzy said he was the murderer and that she’d seen him washing blood from his hands before leaving.

No one believed her. The police found a hatchet belonging to Suzy in the apartment—covered in Mary’s blood and hair. Kennedy was charged and sentenced to hang, while Flanagan was released. Suzy’s death sentence was commuted, however, and she went to Kingston Penitentiary for sixteen years instead. In a remarkable coincidence, on December 5th, the date in which Suzy had been set to hang, Flanagan lost his footing aboard a boat in the Peel Basin, fell through the ice, and drowned.

As legend would have it, the headless ghost of Mary Gallagher soon began appearing on William Street in Griffintown (near the building where she was murdered) seemingly in search of her head. Children were warned to avoid that particular street after dark. In time, the two-storey apartment building was demolished and the area re-zoned. Sightings of Mary grew less and less frequent, until she was only thought to appear once every seven years, on the anniversary of her death.

Folktale: The Loup-Garou of Quebec

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

Along the banks of the Gatineau River in 19th century Quebec, lived a solitary miller named Joachim Crête. A pragmatic and skeptical man, Crête had forsaken the church, having no patience for the superstitious beliefs of his fellow villagers.

One wintry day, a traveler rapped at his door. With a bearded grin, the stranger stepped inside and introduced himself as Hubert Sauvageau, in search of a job. Though Crête preferred his own company, he did need a hand, and so agreed to hire him. The two men spent their evenings playing checkers and drinking together by lamp light until Hubert would pull on his boots and go off into the dark. Crête never asked where he went, for he always returned by dawn.

Not long after Hubert’s arrival in the village, sheep and cattle began to mysteriously go missing; their mauled carcasses found in the woods. Rumors spread that a loup-garou—a werewolf—must be on the prowl. Though the villagers warned Crête against his new employee, he refused to listen, for only a fool would believe such a thing. When Christmas Eve arrived and the village church bells chimed for midnight mass, their echoes reached all the way to Crête’s cabin. But he had no intention of attending, as he and Hubert were deep into a game of checkers.

As the last bell fell silent, another silence echoed in his ears and he realized the heavy stone mill had stopped turning. The two men, clumsy with drink, stumbled outside to investigate. When the mill refused to budge, Crête accidentally dropped the lantern, which went out. He called to Hubert in the dark but no response came, so he found his way back into the cabin, leaving the door open a crack.

No sooner had he sat down at the table when a moan sounded behind him. He turned and gasped at what he saw: A massive black dog sat growling in the open doorway, fangs dripping and eyes red like coals. It rose on its haunches, tall as a man; ready to pounce. In his terror, Crête fell to his knees in prayer, crying, “Loup-garou! Forgive me, mon Dieu!” As the beast lunged for him, Crête grabbed a scythe from the wall and struck at its face, slicing its ear open. Then he blacked out from fright.

He awoke to cold water splashing his face and found a concerned Hubert bent over him. A trail of blood trickled down his employee’s neck, drawing Crête’s gaze to its origin.

Hubert’s ear hung partly severed from his scalp.

“You!” Crête gasped in renewed terror.

With that he fell back against his pillow, mouth agape, and never again came back to his senses.

Folktale: The Christie Mansion Ghost of Toronto

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

On the corner of Queen’s Park Circle and Wellesley Street in Toronto, Ontario, is a Victorian mansion that was once the elegant and ornate home of the Robert Christie family. Originally built in 1881 by Mellis Christie, the founder of the famous “Mr. Christie” cookies, it was inherited by his son Robert and reconstructed in 1910. The mansion was so large, Christie’s family didn’t know he’d built a secret chamber into its center—accessed through a carved panel in the library and a hidden wall panel in a hallway. Within this windowless apartment lived a woman: his mistress.

As legend would have it, the chamber consisted of a bedroom and bathroom, and only the butler knew of the mystery woman dwelling within. Day after day, he snuck meals and supplies to her at Christie’s bidding, so she’d never need to leave or risk being seen. Christie visited her as he pleased, her only company; but as the years went by he grew increasingly disinterested, visiting her less and less often. Like the secret wife in Jane Eyre, locked away in the attic, “fearful and ghastly,” Christie’s mistress grew mad through extreme isolation and loneliness. In despair she used a bedsheet to hang herself from the rafters.

Upon discovering her corpse, Christie and the Butler removed her body in the dark of night and buried her somewhere in Queen’s Park; her identity and body never found. Not long after, in 1926, Christie died, his widow moved away, and the mansion was obtained by the Sisters of St. Joseph. The secret room, perhaps discovered by its inconspicuous inclusion within the mansion’s blueprints, was repurposed as a study: called Room 29.

It didn’t take long, however, to discover that the room was haunted. Any woman who attempted to enter the room after dark, quickly found herself locked in; the wall panel slamming shut behind her. If no one was nearby to hear her cries or palms pounding against the door—for the door could only be opened from the outside—she had no choice but to endure a long lonely night in the suffocating chamber. Now of heritage status and acquired by Regis College, the mansion no longer features a Room 29—the carved panelling simply opens to what is now a kitchen.

Folktale: The Haunting of Binstead House, PEI

As Retold by Bekah Ferguson

Five miles out from Charlottetown, PEI, is two-story white farmhouse called Binstead House. Peering toward the Hillsborough River, and stitched-in by fields and trees, it is many-windowed with a ground-level, columned porch. The back half of the house was an addition built as living quarters for the many farmhands of its time. In 1889, the Charlottetown Daily Examiner published an eerie account by a former resident named Georgina Pennee, describing a haunting there that had lasted decades.

Georgina and her husband were Victorians from England, who first came to dwell at Binstead in early 1856. Within ten days of moving in, the hauntings began: a sudden moving rumble, vibrating the house. A sound, Georgina described, “like that produced by dragging a heavy body.” For many weeks, it happened again and again throughout the house, always sounding in close proximity to whoever heard it each time. In the spring, the noises took a more terrifying turn with the sound of shrieking, wailing, and moaning moving throughout the house as though an entity were being chased around. The disembodied cries seemed to begin and end at the base of a tree outside the dining room window, the branches of which just barely reached the window of the spare bedroom above.

In the late winter, two visiting women came to stay one night and were put up together in the spare bedroom; a fire being lit in a grate which had not previously been used by the Pennee’s. The guests awoke in the dead of night to a bright light. A glowing woman in a checkered shawl stood stirring the fire in the grate, a baby on her arm. She turned to look at them with pleading anguish, and they covered their faces with a blanket in fright.

Later that spring, right before heading back to England for a spell, Georgina had occasion to spend the night in the spare bedroom along with her daughter, who was unwell. Around midnight, her daughter drew her attention to a light shining beneath the closed door. Georgina got up to open it, thinking it was her husband, and came face to face with a glowing woman in a checkered shawl, holding a baby. Without a word, the apparition turned away, walked across the staircase, and disappeared through the wall into the farmhand quarters. None of the dogs barked, and Georgina did not feel alarmed, despite what she had seen.

The Pennee’s returned to Binstead again the next year, to a report from the farmhands that the “creature had been carrying on,” the screaming sounds distressing them the most. One farmhand in particular, named Harry Newbury, had been targeted by the apparition several times and had taken to locking his door each night. While admitting that a ghost with a baby had appeared at the foot of his bed, he refused to give any other details. In the following year, the Pennee’s gave up Binstead house, and Georgina heard nothing more about the hauntings for nearly two decades until she happened to return to Prince Edward Island.

A parish priest approached her with a letter in hand, to question her about her past residence at Binstead. The letter had been sent by the wife of the current owner, asking the priest to “deliver them” from a tormenting ghost. Looking into the matter further, Georgina learned that before her time at Binstead, two sisters had been in employment there, and both had given birth to illegitimate sons. Furthermore, one of the women and one of the babies, had mysteriously gone missing, never to be found. Adding to the mystery, the remaining sister quit her job shortly thereafter and moved to America; but before leaving, left her baby with her parents along with the shocking news that it wasn’t her baby at all. She gave no details, stating only that her baby had died and this was her missing sister’s baby.

The child’s name was Harry Newbury, the very farmhand who as a young man, had been unwittingly hired by the Pennee’s and singled out by the ghost. Georgina deduced that the ghost was Harry’s mother, and the infant in her arms, his cousin. Though whether or not the mother and infant had both been murdered and buried under the tree in front of the dining room, was unknown. It was also unknown why the babies had been switched.

In 1888, Georgina once more stopped by to visit Binstead house, curious to know if the hauntings had ever ceased, and reported the following:

“The tree whence the screams started is cut down; the room where all saw the ghost is totally uninhabited, and [the wife] would not let us stay in it, and entreated us to talk no further on the subject. From the man we got out a little, but she followed us up very closely. He says that since the priest blessed the house a woman has been seen (Or said to have been seen, he corrected himself) round the front entrance, and once at an upper window.”

Folktale: The Poltergeist of Baldoon, Ontario

As retold by Bekah Ferguson

In 1829, in the Scottish settlement of Baldoon, Ontario, the John MacDonald family purchased a two-storey farmhouse and soon found themselves terrorised by a violent poltergeist. For reasons unknown, there was a land dispute over the sale; in particular, by an old woman who was very much opposed. Her threats and misgivings were left unheeded, however, and the MacDonalds moved in.

The hauntings began straight away: The lid of the kettle flying off as the kettle flung itself to the floor, the poker and broom in the hearth jangling in an unfelt gust of wind. Stones smashing through windows with no culprits in sight, and an Indian knife lifted from its mount and thrown at the window; piercing the casement firmly. Once John marked one of the stones with paint and threw it into a nearby stream, only to find it back on the floor of his house a few hours later. But the worst was yet to come. One day the house randomly caught on fire and burned to the ground. The family escaped unscathed, and after briefly living elsewhere, returned to the property to live in a tent, perhaps planning to rebuild.

At this time, a country witch doctor came along and spoke to them. He claimed that the Ojibwe who lived in the same Great Lakes area believed that it was not a poltergeist tormenting the family at all, but rather forest faeries. The house had been built on a faerie path and they were simply in the way: the hauntings were intended to scare them off. But as later recounted by John MacDonald’s son Neil, a local teenage girl with second sight had different advice for the family altogether. She told them to fashion some silver bullets and go in search of any unusual geese in the area.

John found a white goose with a black head near the river and proceeded to shoot at it. His aim was bad and he nicked only the wing; breaking it. So he chased after the wounded goose through the hillsides and forests until he lost track of it. It was then he discovered a cabin in the woods–the house of the old woman who had contested his purchase of the land. And there she sat in a rocking chair on her porch, muttering curses, and cradling a broken arm.

† Posted on . Filed in . Tagged with .

A List of Canadian Urban Legends

From a site called Ranker. This post had more folklore, legends, and stories than I found on many others. So many to look into and these are not mostly old native legends and folklore, but modern (relatively) stories. I'm glad to have found a good list of them to find out more about.

Headless Ghosts And 'Titanic' Passengers Roam Old Montreal

The historic neighborhood of Old Montreal in Quebec's largest city draws numerous locals and tourists each year thanks to its history and old world charm. People believe Montreal is the most haunted city in Canada and many of Montreal's ghosts live in Old Montreal.

The city's oldest road, Saint-Paul Street, supposedly becomes a walkway for the paranormal at night. Visitors often report seeing ghostly horse-drawn carriages or an apparition of Marie-Joseph Angélique wearing the same white robe she had on when was terminated. The former lady of the evening Mary Gallagher is also reported to appear on William and Murray Streets every seven years - looking for her head, taken off by her onetime best friend.

Visitors can also find hotbeds of ghostly activity in Old Montreal's graveyards, especially in North America's largest intact cemetery, Mount Royal. People claim to see apparitions wandering around the plots at night and hear giggling, creaking, and other eerie noises. Ghosts supposedly include several people who perished on the Titanic and an often-seen Algonquin man who looks over the cliff to the city below.

Haunted graveyards in Old Montreal aren't limited to outside the city. Dorchester Square park lies above a grave said to hold around 70,000 skeletons who passed from cholera.

A Mysterious Ghost Ship Burns In The Northumberland Strait

The Northumberland Strait lies between Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia and has reportedly been home to a phantom ship for many years. Numerous people claim to have seen a vessel catch fire, burn for several minutes, and then mysteriously disappear. One woman said she saw crew onboard scrambling to douse the flames.

Entire groups of people have supposedly witnessed the burning ship when riding the ferry between the strait. Rescuers have tried approaching the phantom vessel, but find nothing there. One sailor even remembers sailing through flames before they mysteriously disappeared.

Divers have failed to find any wreckage in the area.

A Man Was Burned By Radiation After A UFO Encounter In Manitoba

In 1967, Stefan Michalak ventured out into the woods around Falcon Lake near Winnipeg, Manitoba in search of silver and quartz. He was startled by a gaggle of geese, but then noticed two cigar-shaped crafts hovering in the air. One flew away, but the other landed.

Michalak waited half an hour before approaching. He heard mechanical whirring noises, smelled sulfur, and felt warm air as he got closer. He noticed an open door panel; coming from inside were colored lights and voices muffled by a constant humming.

Suddenly, the door panel closed, and a blast of gas from the craft knocked Michalak off his feet; his clothes were set ablaze. He managed to take them off and made his way back to town. He felt extremely sick, dizzy, and had burns on his stomach resembling a grid.

Doctors discovered Michalak's sickness was caused by radiation, and officials who checked the alleged encounter site discovered radioactive soil samples and metal melted into the rocks. Several government departments investigated the incident, but concluded the case would forever remain unexplained.

A Lady In Red Haunts Toronto's Lower Bay Station

Below Toronto's Bay Station lies another subway station known as Lower Bay Station. The Toronto Transit Commission reportedly opened the station in 1966 while experimenting with routes, but soon realized if the route was ever delayed, it would slow down the entire subway system. It was shut down only six months later.

They later built the current Bay Station on top, connecting the two platforms with a red door only accessible to employees. Workers and occasional movie productions still use the old station, but numerous workers claim to have seen a phantom Lady in Red wandering the tracks.

People say she has no legs and only black holes for eyes; her apparition only lingers for 30 seconds. Workers have felt cold spots and sensed drafts in areas where they shouldn't be present. Some think it's possible the Lady in Red fell or was pushed onto the tracks, but no records of any such accident exist. Others think it's more likely she was a former resident of Potter's Field, a cemetery for social outcasts and the poor, which the city attempted to relocate in 1855 to build the station.

Wendigo Hunt People In The Woods Of Ontario

Native American tribes from throughout the northeastern region of North America tell tales of a malevolent, 15-foot tall, flesh-eating monster called the Wendigo. Born from dark human acts, the Wendigo uses its magic to track any person who unwittingly walks through its territory. The creature is associated with harsh winters and famine. It is said to have long claws, sharp teeth, glowing eyes, and can possess people who display greed, gluttony, and excess.

Modern reports and sightings have been recorded since the 1800s, most notably in the town of Rosesu, MN. There, whenever the creature was seen, an unexpected passing soon followed.

People still report sightings of the Wendigo, primarily in Northern Ontario.

The Spirit Of A Girl Haunts The Screaming Tunnel

Although the Grand Trunk Railway closed down long ago, one tunnel below the tracks is allegedly quite active. According to urban legend, if a person stands in the middle of the so-called Screaming Tunnel and lights a match, a strong wind will blow out the flame and visitors can hear a woman's scream.

Multiple stories explain the eerie sound. One explanation says a young girl was caught in a barn fire and tried to escape, but ended up stuck within the tunnel. Another version of the legend claims the girl was severely mistreated and burned to hide the evidence. A third version alleges the girl's father got rid of her by setting her ablaze.

Dozens Of People Met Their End In The Headless Valley

In 1908, people began finding headless forms in Northwest Canada's Nahanni Valley. Some attributed the suffers to the Waheela, a giant, wolf-like creature that hunts in packs of two or three. An estimated 44 cadavers have turned up in the valley since then, including a prospector whose cabin burned to the ground in 1917 and an unknown miner found still in his sleeping bag in 1945. The area appropriately became known as the Headless Valley.

While the slayings could also be attributed to native groups, competitive prospectors, or hungry grizzlies, many still believe the mysterious packs of Waheela are to blame.

A UFO Base Lurks Below The Surface Of Lake Ontario

Conspiracy theorists claim aliens have created hidden underwater UFO bases all over Earth, including one that supposedly lies below the surface of Lake Ontario. People say they often see unexplained lights over the water. One resident of nearby Hamilton, Ontario reported walking home from work when he noticed glowing orbs in the sky. He felt a strange sensation that caused him to freeze. The 10 orbs floated for several minutes before flying out towards the water.

Another story claims a group of people witnessed the floating lights in 1981. They noticed an orange flying-saucer-shaped craft traveling alongside their car. While the craft was in their vicinity, the car radio became nothing but static. The group followed the strange object only to see it fly over Lake Ontario, descend at an angle into the water, and ultimately disappear below the surface.

Others who have claimed to have seen the lights say they are orange in color and most often appear between Toronto and Oakville.

A Phantom Worker Falls From University Of Toronto's Soldiers' Tower

The University of Toronto built a Gothic-style structure around 1924 as a memorial for students who perished in WWI. According to legend, a worker fell while polishing the bells housed in the tower in the 1930s.

Since then, students claim to see lights inside the tower and the worker's ghost wandering around the nearby grounds. Others have supposedly seen a man fall from the tower, but when they approached to check if he was alright, they found nobody there.

The Ogopogo Monster Lives In Lake Okanagan

In 2018, two families relaxing along the shore of British Columbia's Lake Okanagan claimed to witness a mysterious creature rising from the water. "I saw this black form come out of the water - cylindrical - and then roll," one man said, describing the almost 50-foot-long, snake-like creature. Within three weeks, two more people saw the same thing and believed it to be Canada's legendary Ogopogo.

The first modern documentation of the monster was in 1972, but indigenous legends mention the creature long before that, calling it the N'ha-a-itk, a long creature with humps and a horse-like head that rises from the lake during storms.

Numerous people claimed to see the Ogopogo swimming or peeking above the waves, and have captured photos and videos of the creature. The Ogopogo became such a beloved part of Canadian folklore that the government commissioned an Ogopogo postage stamp in the 1990s.

Scientists believe the creature may be a primitive whale that shows itself more often in the fall when boat traffic dies down and the water temperature cools.

A Slain Lighthouse Keeper Wanders Outside Gibraltar Point

Built in 1808, the Gibraltar Point Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse on the Great Lakes. During the War of 1812, lighthouse keeper JP Rademuller kept a careful watch on the harbor until he mysteriously disappeared in 1815. Although details differ from story to story, soldiers allegedly slew Rademuller and hid his remains around the lighthouse. Years later, another lighthouse keeper began digging up the area and discovered what's believed to be Rademuller's jawbone.

The lighthouse became a popular local tourist destination for both its history and potential for the paranormal. Some people claim to hear phantom moans, while others say they've seen Rademuller's ghost wander the area. When visitors approach the door to the lighthouse, they sometimes detect loud banging noises coming from inside.

The Cabbagetown Tunnel Monster Lurks Underneath Toronto

In 1978, a 51-year-old man encountered a strange creature in a tunnel by the Cabbagetown neighborhood of Toronto while searching for a lost kitten. After walking about 10 feet into the tunnel, he spotted something move. He swung the flashlight in its direction and saw what appeared to be a three-foot-tall, monkey-like creature with gray fur and glowing orange eyes. This "living nightmare" said to him, "Go away. Go away." Horrified, the man ran.

Friends urged him to share his story, so he contacted the Toronto Sun about a year later. He and a reporter found the cave once more - and a perished cat. The two guessed the other end of the tunnel led into Toronto's sewer system. No one has ever spotted the Cabbagetown Tunnel Monster again.

The Ghost Of Richard Christie's Mistress Lingers At Regis College

The building that now houses Regis College in Toronto used to be the private mansion of Richard Christie, the son and heir to the founder of Mr. Christie's Cookies. The building contains a windowless room hidden within the inner structure of the house complete with its own bathroom and entrances located behind wood paneling. According to legend, Christie's mistress lived in this space, and they conducted a secret affair.

Although he bribed a servant to bring the woman food, Christie failed to spend as much time with her as she wanted. Supposedly, she grew so distraught with his absence that she garrotted herself in the secret room. Christie and the servant buried her in secret, but he found himself unable to deal with his grief and ruined the family business.

Students and other visitors to the secret Room 29 have seen doors opening and closing on their own, and some women claim to have entered only to find themselves mysteriously locked inside.

The Nennorluk Waits Off The Coast Of Newfoundland

According to legend, explorer Sir Humphrey Gilbert came face-to-face with a sea monster on his way back to England from Newfoundland in 1583. The lion-like creature he described fit the description of the Nennorluk, a cryptid from many Inuit stories around parts of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Said to have white fur, large ears, and stand as tall as an iceberg, the beast feasts on seals and humans, if they get close enough. Inuit people believe the Nennorluk does not swim, but instead moves from place to place by walking along the bottom of the ocean. They claim this is the reason the creature is not usually seen away from the shore. An 1847 sighting, however, alleged protrusions resembling antennae once appeared in the water, and the surrounding people heard a terrible roar.

British Columbia's Most Famous Architect Haunts The Buildings He Designed

Two buildings in Victoria, British Columbia, designed by Francis Rattenbury are said to be haunted by the artist himself. Rattenbury was one of British Columbia's most famous architects and became a target for local newspapers.

Although he originally lived and worked in Victoria, he garnered a bad reputation for his salacious affair with Alma Parkenham. After divorcing his first wife, Rattenbury married Parkenham and moved to England, but was slain in 1935 - presumably by Alma and her new lover, George Stoner.

Visitors to the Empress Hotel claim to have spotted a ghost of a thin mustached man walking through the halls. Others say his ghost can be seen haunting the British Columbia Parliament Buildings.

The Loup-Garou Stalk The Forests Of Quebec

When the French began to immigrate to Quebec in the 17th century, they brought many of their folk stories along with them. One tale was about human-beast hybrids known as loup-garou or rougarou, also known as werewolves.

According to legend, loup-garou are cursed and placed under a spell for 101 days, forced to change form every night. Unlike werewolves in other cultures, loup-garou have the ability to shape-shift into dogs, cats, pigs, oxen, owls, or calves, and retain awareness while in both forms.

Stories claim those who draw the blood of and recognize one of these creatures will be able to see the loup-garou's true form.

A Family Was Cursed In Baldoon

After John McDonald refused to sell his land in Baldoon, Ontario to an old woman in the 1830s, his family's home became a hotspot of paranormal activity. The family heard eerie footsteps in the kitchen, items inside the house flew around, and phantom hands threw rocks.

Some claim the family put marks on the stones and tossed them in the river, only to find the same marked stones back in their home. Fires started spontaneously all over their land until the entire house went up in flames.

The McDonalds moved in with family next door, but the mysterious events continued. As many as 26 people claimed to have witnessed these strange occurrences, and eventually, the family sought help from a young girl able to read stones. She told McDonald to fire at an unusual goose with a black head that was seen wandering the property. He did as she suggested, and targeted the bird in the wing.

McDonald tracked the bird, and it led him to the old woman's house, where she sat with a broken arm. The mysterious occurrences never happened again.

The Thetis Lake Monster Struck Several Teenagers

Sometimes referred to as the Canadian Lizard Man, the Thetis Lake monster first appeared in 1972, when it allegedly came out of the lake and went after two teenagers. The kids claimed the five-foot-tall monster looked like the Gill-man from The Creature from the Black Lagoon. While they were trying to escape, the cryptid managed to scratch one across the hand with its barbed, webbed claws.

A few days later, others claimed to witness the beast:

Its body was silver and shaped like an ordinary body, like a human being body, but it had a monster face, and it was all scaly with a point sticking out of its head and great big ears and horrifying eyes.

The second set of witnesses eventually admitted they made up their story, but the first two never went back on their claim. People forgot about the monster for many years, until, in 2011, another person claimed to have been charged by a beast with claws and scaly skin.

† Posted on . Filed in . Tagged with .

Myths from Canada

A couple of these I have only heard of once. Finding more about them is good. Canada doesn't have nearly as much folklore, mythology and such as places in Europe. Mostly because Canada was created by people who claimed it just a little over 100 years ago. Before that, there is very little recorded history. This means much of our Canadian folklore comes from the native people in Canada. Some from early settlers and explorers in Quebec and then more from the far north which was almost guaranteed to create stories, being a cold, tough environment for everyone who traveled there.

Source: Grunge - Creepy Myths From Canada That'll Keep You Up At Night

Omajinaakoos

In 2010, two women were walking with their dog near an Oji-Cree community in Northwestern Ontario known as Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug, or Big Trout Lake. Their dog discovered the carcass of a strange animal in a local creek. Some in the Big Trout Lake community believe the strange remains are actually an omajinaakoos or the "ugly one," which is a sign of impending disaster, according to CTV News.

There are occasional accounts of people from Big Trout Lake seeing an omajinaakoos, going back decades. Typically, it is described as living in swampy areas and eating beavers. The creature is supposed to be evasive, but when it is seen, it's a bad omen for the future.

As described by The Globe and Mail, the two women who discovered the animal's carcass were unable to find it again later, and it is speculated that it could've been washed back into the creek or eaten by scavengers. The photos that were taken have been analyzed by experts and enthusiasts alike. As detailed in National Post, some suspect the remains were actually a mink that decomposed in a particularly unsettling way in the water.

Whatever the foot-long "Big Trout Lake monster" pulled from the creekbed actually was, it led to a flurry of interest in stories about the elusive swamp-dweller omajinaakoos.

Nakani the Wildman

In the early 1900s, at least two prospectors traveled to the Nahanni Valley in Northern Canada in search of gold. Their bodies were found headless and mutilated. Another prospector's cabin was found burned and his head, too, was missing. As recently as 1945, a man's body was found in the region, decapitated. The mystery of who, or what, killed these men remains unsolved, but as described by The Outdoor Journal, the story has captivated people for over a hundred years.

Around 1950, Philip Godsell wrote that he had been told by the indigenous people that there was a group of terrifying creatures called "Nakanies" living in the caves. As quoted by author Hammerson Peters, Godsell stated that the Nakani had been described to him as being twice as large as a person, and sometimes capturing those who entered their territory. Some have attributed the deaths of the prospectors in Nahanni Valley to the Nakani.

Much is still unknown about the legend of the Nakani wildmen. As noted by professor and historian Shawn Smallman, the available accounts about the Nakani legend from this era were written down by white missionaries and explorers, rather than by the people from whom the legends originated, so it is difficult to know how accurate they were to the original folklore. In April 2020, a documentary team reported that they had been in contact with Dene elders to record first-hand accounts of their local legends.

Caddy, sünuƚqaz, and other serpents

One of Canada's popular cryptids is a sea serpent, reportedly spotted near British Columbia, known as Cadborosaurus, or "Caddy." As stated by Scientific American, those who claim to have seen the creature describe it as a massive snake with a horse-like face and sometimes antlers. Experts have found that instead of a small sea monster lurking in the water, witnesses may have actually seen pipefish, seals, or swimming deer, but some people continue to believe in the beast.

Caddy is far from the only snake-like creature in Canadian folklore. As described in an Anthropological Linguistics article by Jan P. Van Eijk, one of these legends was extremely pervasive in Salish culture. Sometimes called sünuƚqaz, it is described as a powerful spirit that appears as an enormous snake. One variation is described as living deep at the bottom of lakes, controlling all the lizards and herons that live there. Those seeking the creature were advised never to turn their backs when trying to leave its lair, or their entire body would twist and break, killing them instantly.

Looking at these supernatural snakes is not always the safest option, however. The Ts'elxwéyeqw people, also known by the English name "Chilliwack," have a legend about a frightening snake. As described in "The Chilliwacks and their neighbors," some believed there was a two-headed snake that lived in the swamps, and those misfortunate enough to catch a glimpse of it would vomit.

Charlottetown bell-ringers

In 1853, a small church on Prince Edward Island became the site of one of Canada's most beloved ghost stories. As described by Edward MacDonald of the University of Prince Edward Island, the sound of a ship's bell coming from a church tower eventually became known as an omen of the deadly disaster that was to come.

In the 1850s, there was an old steamship called the Fairy Queen that sailed around the area every few days delivering mail and carrying passengers. One windy day in early October, the crew accidentally allowed the fires in the boiler to go out. Unfortunately, the old ship leaked, and required pumps to keep it from filling with water. The crew was forced to abandon the ship, but a cabin boy and several passengers were left onboard when it sank. Seven were killed, four of them members of a congregation in the Charlottetown church Kirk of St. James.

According to the legend, two people at the church in Charlottetown heard a ship's bell ringing from the bell tower of the church. As they approached to see what was making the sound, they saw three women dressed all in white going into the church to join a fourth in the bell tower. When the two men reached the top of the bell tower, there was no one there.

Rougarou

Like most folklore, the story of the rougarou changes from community to community, but all versions are terrifying. As described in the Toronto Star, it originates with the Métis people, who have shared legends about the creature known as the rougarou for at least a century.

As described by the Métis Museum, the rougarou is a werewolf-like creature that may appear as a wolf, dog, horse, or half-human half-horse hybrid. According to some versions of the story, the rougarou is created if a person runs afoul of the Creator, whereafter they may become possessed. Some versions of the legend say the only way to stop the creature is to strike it between the eyes with a skeleton key, transforming it back into a human being — but if you tell anyone else the name of the person who had previously been possessed, you become the next rougarou.

Rougarou stories share some elements with stories of the French-Canadian "loup-garou," which is a similar werewolf-like creature dating back to 16th century France. As described by Atlas Obscura, the stories have traveled South. In Cajun culture, there are stories about the rougarou stalking its prey in the Louisiana Bayou.

Ogopogo

Like Loch Ness, Okanagan Lake in British Columbia also has a feared and beloved lake monster: Ogopogo. As described by the BBC, those who claim to have seen the creature describe it as a massive black sea serpent with a sheep-like face that swims through the lake, frightening unsuspecting witnesses.

Since the 1920s, Ogopogo has been a source of tourism for the city of Kelowna, where the lake sits. While the idea of it may have inspired awe and terror in the past, its name comes from a popular folk song and the creature became a popular folk tale. In the 1980s, Ogopogo became a phenomenon, and there was even a $1 million reward offered for proof that the cryptid was a real animal. The legend is actually far older, however. A member of the Westbank First Nation explained to the BBC that they don't view Ogopogo as a monster or an endangered animal, but believe it is actually the spirit of the lake itself, which the native people call "n ̓x̌ax̌aitkʷ," pronounced, "n-ha-ha-it-koo."

The Syilx people traditionally make offerings to n ̓x̌ax̌aitkʷ, the spirit of the lake, thanking it for providing for them. Some in the community believe the story about Ogopogo being a monster came from early Christian missionaries misinterpreting this ritual, and the settlers who colonized the area came to believe there was a monster in the lake.

Wendigo

Stories about the wendigo have become incredibly popular in recent years. As described by Atlas Obscura, there are multiple versions of the legends about the wendigo, each equally horrifying. Modern depictions of wendigos in horror movies tend to show them as tall monsters with deer-like skulls creeping around the Canadian wilderness. Older legends are different, depicting the wendigo as a human-like giant with a frostbitten face, constantly hungry for flesh.

The original stories come from the spiritual beliefs of the Algonquin people from areas near the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River. As described by Brady DeSanti, a professor of Native American Studies at the University of Nebraska at Omaha, in an interview with Backstory, traditional wendigo legends describe a very human-looking creature who slowly grows over time, until it is a giant. Some versions of the story describe the unfortunate creature as being so hungry it eats its own lips.

Its uncontrollable and destructive hunger sometimes represents greed. Sometimes, the wendigo is depicted as having once been an ordinary person who was transformed because of a curse or as punishment for some heinous act, like cannibalism. As chilling as these stories are, Grace Dillon, professor of Indigenous Nations Studies at Portland State University, told Backstory that many wendigo myths have hopeful endings.

Flaming ghost ship

Since Prince Edward Island is sometimes surrounded by stormy seas, it's unsurprising that one of its most popular urban legends is about a ship. This apparition is described as an old-fashioned schooner being engulfed in flames. As described by NUVO, there have been reports of people seeing the ghost ship in the 21st century, but the myth dates back to 1786.

For hundreds of years, there have been occasional sightings of this burning vessel. Some are more detailed than others. In 1900, sailors claimed they had seen crew members from the doomed craft trying to escape the blaze in a rowboat, only for the boat and the men aboard to vanish.

Since the 20th century, skeptics have been looking for an explanation for these bizarre sightings. Some have suggested it may be a mirage or the moon over the horizon. Some have suggested it may be Saint Elmo's fire, a strange light from atmospheric electricity that can appear on the masts of ships in storms, according to Britannica.

Dogmen

The story of the woman who married a dog is a very popular traditional Inuit legend in Canada and Greenland. In some versions of the legend, like a retelling published by The Journal of American Folklore, the girl does not want to get married and rejects all of her suitors, prompting her father to threaten a forced marriage with a dog. Instead of relenting, the girl calls his bluff and chooses one of his dogs to be her husband.

In another version, as described in The Native Directory, the dog is a shapeshifter. In this version, the family welcomes a handsome stranger wearing a necklace of dog teeth into their igloo during a terrible storm. In the morning, the man has vanished. The girl's father suspects that one of his own dogs was able to disguise himself as a man. Soon after it is discovered that the girl is pregnant, and when her father realizes she must have been impregnated by their mysterious visitor, he abandons her on a remote island before she can give birth. However, the dog swims to the island and brings her food. Half of her children are born with suspiciously dog-like characteristics.

Cabbagetown tunnel monsters

In 1979, a reporter named Lorrie Goldstein interviewed a man from Cabbagetown, a neighborhood in the city of Toronto, about a strange experience he'd had while looking for a lost kitten the year before. In the interview with The Sun (via the Torontoist) the man identified only as Ernest stated that when a kitten he was caring for escaped, he decided to search for it inside a cave. Inside, he claimed to have seen a monster.

Ernest claimed the creature was about three feet tall, gray, and ape-like, with orange-red eyes. Most astonishingly, he also claimed that the creature spoke to him, telling him to 'Go away.' Ernest believed the cave was connected to the sewer tunnels under the city, though this has been debated.

As reported by the Torontoist in 2013, there have been no further reported sightings of gray monkey men living in the Toronto sewers since Ernest gave his testimony in 1979, but that hasn't stopped conspiracy theorists from speculating about what might be lurking in the tunnels under the city.

Old Hag

A person is fast asleep when suddenly they awake to find they can't move. It feels like something is holding them down, and if they don't escape soon, they will die. As detailed in the first section of The Terror that Comes in the Night, which focuses on accounts from Newfoundland, this is a phenomenon known by many in the region. Their explanation: the Old Hag.

As stated by Nuvo, the Old Hag is supposed to look like a long-haired old woman. Many have described the experience of waking up in the night to find her standing in their bedroom doorway, beside the bed, or even sitting on top of them, crushing their chest. Some versions of the myth advise summoning the Hag on purpose by saying the Lord's Prayer backward and ambushing her by having something sharp positioned on the sleeper's chest to stab the Old Hag when she climbs on top of them.

There is a possible explanation for these harrowing experiences: sleep paralysis. As stated by the NHS, when a person experiences sleep paralysis, they are awake but unable to move. People with sleep paralysis often feel like they are being crushed, experience feelings of terror and dread, and sometimes feel as though there is someone or something else in the room.

Dungarvon Whooper

There are many versions of New Brunswick's most beloved ghost story, but all of them center on a mysterious sound in the night. Sometimes the source is an ordinary human, sometimes it's an enormous creature like a wildcat, and sometimes it is the restless spirit of a murdered man.

As described by The University of Maine, the story dates back to the 19th century. According to one popular version of the legend, a man from a local lumber camp was found dead by his friends and buried along the Dungarvon River. That night, they were tormented by a mysterious wailing or whooping sound. In another version, the midnight howls were heard after a man was killed in a logging accident (possibly as punishment for having said something blasphemous).

The legend was further popularized by a folk song recorded by Billy Price. In this version, the heroes of the story are forced to fight the Dungarvon Whooper, which takes the form of a large animal, likely a puma.