How to Create a Wiccan Shrine
The idea of the Wiccan shrine/ altar is to give yourself a real, physical connection to your spirituality and beliefs. Something you can reach out and touch, see, hear, taste and even smell. A Wiccan altar should appeal to your senses, be something you enjoy and give you a feeling of being connected to the Earth, nature, any deities you choose, and life itself.
A Wiccan shrine is commonly known as an altar. The origin of the word shrine was 'a case for holy papers'. The Wiccan altar we create isn't usually a case containing papers. It's more likely a Wiccan, Witch or Pagan would keep any papers and notes in their Book of Shadows. Probably a good idea to keep your papers away from your altar in case of mess from the elements: fire, water, air and earth. None of those are especially good for paper, even air will turn it yellow over time.
One important thing to consider when you create an altar is that you are going public with it. Unless you live a hermit-like existence, someone is going to see your altar at some point in time. If you are secretive (and there are all kinds of reasons for keeping your beliefs a secret) you will want to keep your altar inconspicuous. This isn't hard to do, with a little imagination and ingenuity. No, you don't have to hide it in a drawer or closet. Just use common every day things which are typically in most homes but place them together. You will be the only one who knows this is your Wiccan altar.
A Base for your Altar
Your altar can be a collection of things but find a way to group them or collect them together. There are traditional ways like drawing a circle around them, using a pentacle, etc. But, there's no reason you can't get creative.
Place everything on a tray - like a vintage wooden tray or something made of an old metal like tin. Watch for something in thrift shops and antique stores.
Embroider (or draw using permanent marker) a pentacle on a handkerchief and use it under everything, as a liner. The bonus about using something made of fabric is how easy it is to wash it and reuse it.
If you can, build a terrarium which can include so many elements and generate oxygen too. Put the terrarium in a safe place with the altar cloth under it. No doubt you can think up other great ideas which can create an altar, incorporating some or all of the elements, the centrepiece and a base.
The Centrepiece for your Altar
Yes, there should be a centrepiece. This is something personal to you which connects you to the altar on a real level. Place it in the centre of the other objects. When you do add the objects for each element to your altar find the right directions to place them in north, west, south and east.
If you include deities in your Wiccan beliefs you might choose something which gives you a connection to your deity as the centre of your altar.
Add the Elements to your Altar
These are just possibilities for your altar. Each person should find a way to bring each element to your altar in a way that has real, personal meaning to themselves. The idea of the altar is to give yourself a real, physical connection to your spirituality and beliefs. You just can't do that if you copy ideas from someone else just because you read it in a book. Take these ideas and use them in your own individual way. (If an idea really suits you - do it!)
Fire
- candles (make sure they won't tip over -short and squat candles are a good plan)
- matches (unlit) because they bring the possibility of fire without the smell or danger.
- steel tools - they've been through a lot of fire
- a little bit of ash from a fire
- cinnamon sticks or hot peppers
Air
- a paper fan, decorate it yourself
- a fancy (clear glass) jar with 'nothing' in it
- a bell because sound is carried on the air
- leaves which have been blown from trees
- a balloon, inflated or deflated
Water
- a tiny container of water.
- a fish - a living goldfish or a wooden toy fish
- a snowglobe - any time of year
- a shell picked up from a beach
- an umbrella or rain hat
Earth
- a tiny sample of dirt from outside your own home.
- fresh fruit - eat it then add fresh fruit again
- a growing plant - it can even be seasonal, like a poinsettia at Christmas time.
- garden tools, like a small trowel or garden gloves
- a rock or pebble you found somewhere outdoors
Bless Your Altar
Once you have pulled everything together for your altar give it a first time use with a blessing - like a statement of purpose.
Sprinkle salt over everything (go easy on any living things, like plants) then speak aloud your blessing. The blessing can be something you wrote yourself or something you found from an outside source. (Even something you have re-written or paraphrased for your personal use). The blessing is your way of making this altar something different, something important to you, outside of the everyday stuff which may be upon it.
The salt is only there to purify or refresh the altar. It's traditional and a good idea for the first time you use the altar, but not so essential that you can't skip it if you have to. Remember, the real purpose of the altar is to connect you to the beliefs you hold. The keyword there being you. Anything you read it a book is just a guideline. Anything you actually choose to do should be for and about you and your feelings, beliefs, ideals.
Now that you Have your Altar...
Now that you have your altar what do you do with it?
Keep it refreshed, tidy and don't let it get dusty. (Unless you really want to add dust bunnies as an element to your altar).
Use your altar in your rituals, create a ritual for your altar or use your altar as part of your rituals.
If you keep and/ or use Wiccan tools like an athame, wand, chalice, pentacle you wear, and so on you can keep them on or near your Wiccan altar. It's practical in it's way - you will know where everything is. Also, it keeps everything in tune, balanced and they can lend and store energy from each other. Your altar is such a personal thing it will imprint something of yourself and your spirituality on the things you keep on or near it.
Bless your altar and use it as a focus for your beliefs, your spirituality and a focal point as you learn more about Wiccan and Paganism. As you learn and grow and develop your beliefs you will change how you feel and think about various aspects of Wicca. Your altar is like a grounded place which you can come back to no matter how far and wide you explore and discover.